[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/monumentalni-pamatky-tehdejsiho-sveta\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/monumentalni-pamatky-tehdejsiho-sveta\/","headline":"Monument\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u00e1tky tehdej\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta","name":"Monument\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u00e1tky tehdej\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta","description":"Sedm div\u016f sv\u011bta je celosv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd seznam starov\u011bk\u00fdch staveb. Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v\u00a0oblasti St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e a na st\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b. Seznam byl sestaven \u0159eck\u00fdm Fil\u00f3nem Byzanstk\u00fdm. Fil\u00f3n napsal kr\u00e1tk\u00fd spis O sedmi divech sv\u011bta. Av\u0161ak od dne\u0161n\u00edho se li\u0161\u00ed. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed seznam sedmi div\u016f sv\u011bta m\u00e1me z\u00a018. stolet\u00ed a zahrnuje tyto stavby: \u00a7\u00a0 Egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy v G\u00edze \u00a7\u00a0 Artemidin chr\u00e1m v Efesu \u00a7\u00a0 … ","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"istima.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348671_w2062_t1563620824.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348671_w2062_t1563620824.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/monumentalni-pamatky-tehdejsiho-sveta\/","wordCount":463,"articleBody":"Sedm div\u016f sv\u011bta je celosv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd seznam starov\u011bk\u00fdch staveb. Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v\u00a0oblasti St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e a na st\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b. Seznam byl sestaven \u0159eck\u00fdm Fil\u00f3nem Byzanstk\u00fdm. Fil\u00f3n napsal kr\u00e1tk\u00fd spis O sedmi divech sv\u011bta. Av\u0161ak od dne\u0161n\u00edho se li\u0161\u00ed.Tehdej\u0161\u00ed seznam sedmi div\u016f sv\u011bta m\u00e1me z\u00a018. stolet\u00ed a zahrnuje tyto stavby:\u00a7\u00a0 Egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy v G\u00edze\u00a7\u00a0 Artemidin chr\u00e1m v Efesu\u00a7\u00a0 Maj\u00e1k na ostrov\u011b Faru\u00a7\u00a0 Visut\u00e9 zahrady Semiramidiny\u00a7\u00a0 Feidi\u016fv Zeus v Olympii\u00a7\u00a0 Mauzoleum v Halikarnassu\u00a7\u00a0 Rhodsk\u00fd koloV\u00a0roce 2007 vznikl nov\u00fd seznam, av\u0161ak dnes se budeme bavit o tom p\u016fvodn\u00edm.Egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy v\u00a0G\u00edzeEgyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy jsou z\u00a0na\u0161eho star\u0161\u00edho seznamu sedmi div\u016f sv\u011bta jedin\u00e9, kter\u00e9 se zachovaly do sou\u010dasnosti. Stavby byly postaveny 2550 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem a z\u00e1sluhu maj\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9. Pyramidy jsou br\u00e1ny jako monument\u00e1ln\u00ed hrobky panovn\u00edk\u016f. Byly postaveny z\u00a0d\u0159eva, hlin\u011bn\u00fdch cihel a roho\u017e\u00ed. Uvnit\u0159 najdeme rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd syst\u00e9m chodeb a komor. Ke komplexu tak\u00e9 pat\u0159il chr\u00e1m, kde se konaly poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ob\u0159ady.Cheopsova pyramida nebo tak\u00e9 Chufevova je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0pyramid. Ke\u00a0vzniku se odhaduje, \u017ee byla pot\u0159eba p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10\u00a0000 obrovsk\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch blok\u016f.P\u0159i vl\u00e1d\u011b fara\u00f3na Rachefa se postavila sfinga \u2013 monument\u00e1ln\u00ed socha s\u00a0t\u011blem lva a hlavou Rachefa.Artemidin chr\u00e1m v\u00a0EfesuChr\u00e1m byl postav\u011bn 550 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem a byl, stejn\u011b jako Diova socha, zni\u010den po\u017e\u00e1rem. Uvnit\u0159 chr\u00e1mu se nach\u00e1zela svatyn\u011b se sochou bohyn\u011b lovu, Artemis. Stavba m\u011bla obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fd tvar, zdoben\u00e1 kameny a drahokamy.Po narozen\u00ed Alexandra Makedonsk\u00e9ho byl chr\u00e1m podp\u00e1len \u0161\u00edlencem H\u00e9rostratosem. Po n\u011bkolika letech se Alexandr rozhodl chr\u00e1m obnovit. A proto p\u0159esn\u00e1 podoba nen\u00ed zn\u00e1ma.Chr\u00e1m ch\u00e1tral n\u011bkolik let, a\u017e v\u00a019. stolet\u00ed anglick\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr zjistil p\u0159esnou polohu, kde se chr\u00e1m d\u0159\u00edve ty\u010dil, jako jedna z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch staveb v\u00a0cel\u00e9 antick\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e.Maj\u00e1k na ostrov\u011b FaruSv\u00e9ho \u010dasu se maj\u00e1k nach\u00e1zel v\u00a0Egypt\u011b u Alexandrie. Lidstvo nem\u016f\u017ee maj\u00e1k ani rekonstruovat, proto\u017ee nem\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00e9 spisy jak vypadal. Vyobrazen byl jen na tehdej\u0161\u00edch minc\u00edch. Maj\u00e1k se poni\u010dil p\u0159i zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako Rhodsk\u00fd kolos.P\u0159esto\u017ee u\u017e existuje nov\u00fd seznam sedmi div\u016f sv\u011bt\u016f, pro lidi, kter\u00e9 zaj\u00edm\u00e1 historie tu po\u0159\u00e1d existuje tento seznam, kter\u00fdm se p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee lidstvo nepot\u0159ebuje techniku, aby vytvo\u0159ilo n\u011bco tak fam\u00f3zn\u00edho!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Monument\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u00e1tky tehdej\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta","item":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/monumentalni-pamatky-tehdejsiho-sveta\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]