[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/tajemstvi-psane-klinovym-pismem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/tajemstvi-psane-klinovym-pismem\/","headline":"Tajemstv\u00ed psan\u00e9 kl\u00ednov\u00fdm p\u00edsmem","name":"Tajemstv\u00ed psan\u00e9 kl\u00ednov\u00fdm p\u00edsmem","description":"V\u00a0prosinci si m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ipomenout 65. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho orientalisty Bed\u0159icha Hrozn\u00e9ho. Pokud V\u00e1s fascinovali p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1zali rozlu\u0161tit starobyl\u00e9 texty a p\u00edsma, tento je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich. Bed\u0159ich Hrozn\u00fd rozlu\u0161til jazyk starov\u011bk\u00fdch Chetit\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali kl\u00ednopisn\u00e9 p\u00edsmo a polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady Chetitologie. \u00a0 Chetitologe Chetitologie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 jazykem, d\u011bjinami a kulturou starov\u011bk\u00fdch Chetit\u016f. Chetit\u00e9 byli indoevropsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod s\u00a0velmi vysp\u011blou kulturou srovnatelnou … ","datePublished":"2020-09-12","dateModified":"2020-09-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"istima.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/tajemstvi-psane-klinovym-pismem\/","wordCount":350,"articleBody":"\tV\u00a0prosinci si m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ipomenout 65. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho orientalisty Bed\u0159icha Hrozn\u00e9ho. Pokud V\u00e1s fascinovali p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1zali rozlu\u0161tit starobyl\u00e9 texty a p\u00edsma, tento je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich. Bed\u0159ich Hrozn\u00fd rozlu\u0161til jazyk starov\u011bk\u00fdch Chetit\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali kl\u00ednopisn\u00e9 p\u00edsmo a polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady Chetitologie.\t\u00a0\tChetitologeChetitologie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 jazykem, d\u011bjinami a kulturou starov\u011bk\u00fdch Chetit\u016f. Chetit\u00e9 byli indoevropsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod s\u00a0velmi vysp\u011blou kulturou srovnatelnou s\u00a0kulturou starov\u011bk\u00e9 Babylonie nebo Egypta. Jejich \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zahrnovala dne\u0161n\u00ed Malou Asii, S\u00fdrii, Libanon a \u010d\u00e1st Palestiny. Byli to pr\u00e1v\u011b Chetit\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali m\u00edsto bronzov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a zbran\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1stroje a zbran\u011b \u017eelezn\u00e9. Jejich \u0159e\u010d Chetit\u0161tina pat\u0159ila do skupiny indoevropsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f a jedn\u00e1 se nejstar\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fd indoevropsk\u00fd jazyk v\u016fbec. Pro up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed jedn\u00e1 se o jazyk, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd latin\u011b, \u0159e\u010dtin\u011b a vzd\u00e1len\u011b tak\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Pat\u0159\u00ed do jedn\u00e9 skupiny jazyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 kdysi d\u00e1vno tvo\u0159ili jednotnou gramatiku.\u00a0\tBed\u0159ich Hrozn\u00fdBed\u0159ich Hrozn\u00fd narodil se v\u00a0rodin\u011b evangelick\u00e9ho far\u00e1\u0159e. U\u017e v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu gymnazi\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed za\u010dal krom\u011b \u0159e\u010dtiny studovat tak\u00e9 hebrej\u0161tinu a arab\u0161tinu. Na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed otce \u0161el studovat teologii, ale u\u017e po prvn\u00edm roce to vzdal a za\u010dal studovat na filozofick\u00e9 fakult\u011b orient\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyky. Nau\u010dil se nap\u0159\u00edklad akkadsky, aramejsky, sumersky, etiopsky. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota podnikl celou \u0159adu v\u00fdprav. Spolupracoval tak\u00e9 s\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00edmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi v\u011bdci. Byl ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem pevn\u00e9ho charakteru. V\u00a0tragick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch 1939-1940, kdy do\u0161lo k\u00a0zav\u0159en\u00ed vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, byl zrovna rektorem Karlovy Univerzity. Odv\u00e1\u017en\u011b se tehdy postavil n\u011bmeck\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed zasahovali proti student\u016fm.Je \u0161koda, \u017ee tento mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk je pro laickou ve\u0159ejnost osobnost\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezn\u00e1mou. Jeho v\u00fdznam je toti\u017e mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tajemstv\u00ed psan\u00e9 kl\u00ednov\u00fdm p\u00edsmem","item":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/tajemstvi-psane-klinovym-pismem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]