[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/world-wide-web\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/world-wide-web\/","headline":"World Wide Web","name":"World Wide Web","description":"Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, co se schov\u00e1v\u00e1 za zkratkou www, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu URL (tedy internetov\u00e9 adrese), je to pr\u00e1v\u011b souslov\u00ed world wide web, doslovn\u011b p\u0159elo\u017eeno celosv\u011btov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee www, web a internet jsou synonyma, nebo\u0165 v na\u0161em pov\u011bdom\u00ed znamenaj\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e, co\u017e ale jak v\u00edme nen\u00ed pravda, jakkoli to k tomu m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e1d\u011bt. Co je to www? Z\u00e1kladem cel\u00e9 podstaty … ","datePublished":"2020-09-18","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"istima.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/world-wide-web\/","about":["Www"],"wordCount":387,"articleBody":"Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, co se schov\u00e1v\u00e1 za zkratkou www, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu URL (tedy internetov\u00e9 adrese), je to pr\u00e1v\u011b souslov\u00ed world wide web, doslovn\u011b p\u0159elo\u017eeno celosv\u011btov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee www, web a internet jsou synonyma, nebo\u0165 v na\u0161em pov\u011bdom\u00ed znamenaj\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e, co\u017e ale jak v\u00edme nen\u00ed pravda, jakkoli to k tomu m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e1d\u011bt.Co je to www? Z\u00e1kladem cel\u00e9 podstaty internetu je tzv. hypertext. V praxi to znamen\u00e1 propojen\u00ed soubor\u016f a dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00e9 odkudkoli komukoli, kdo m\u00e1 do s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup. K ve\u0161ker\u00e9 navigaci a komunikaci p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165 internet slou\u017e\u00ed hypertextov\u00e9 odkazy – kliknete-li na n\u011b, ocitnete se na jin\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce, na jin\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku nebo na jin\u00e9m webu. Takto funguje hypertext v praxi. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b mohou m\u00edt hypertextov\u00e9 odkazy podobu tla\u010d\u00edtek, obr\u00e1zk\u016f, klipart\u016f a podobn\u011b, d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee design\u00e9rsk\u00fdm fantazi\u00edm a n\u00e1pad\u016fm se meze nekladou.Kolik toho v\u00edte o zakladateli internetu? Pomysln\u00fdm otcem t\u00e9to slu\u017eby je britsk\u00fd v\u011bdec a in\u017een\u00fdr informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed se zam\u0159en\u00edm na po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, Tim Berners-Lee. Dnes je to \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti World Wide Web Consortium – tato firma se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b specializuje na webov\u00e9 standardy a jejich definov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvacet let.Abychom se dostali k po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016fm internetu, mus\u00edme zp\u011bt do roku 1989. Lee tehdy pracoval v \u017denev\u011b ve spole\u010dnosti CERN jako v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk a byl to on, kdo jako prvn\u00ed vymyslel hypertexty, tedy jak u\u017e jsme v\u00fd\u0161e nazna\u010dili, texty, soubory a dokumenty, kter\u00e9 by byly vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 a mohly se sd\u00edlet po s\u00edti.Ot\u00e1zka: V \u010dem byl Berners-Leeho n\u00e1vrh odli\u0161n\u00fd, \u017ee se stal \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm? Odpov\u011b\u010f: V my\u0161lence, \u017ee nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 \u010dekat na sta\u017een\u00ed a na\u010dten\u00ed cel\u00e9ho dokumentu, ale jenom jeho \u010d\u00e1sti, pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, kterou si pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f jeho u\u017eivatel cht\u011bl p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u010di kterou cht\u011bl naj\u00edt. Dokumentem pak \u0161lo, d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct listovat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"World Wide Web","item":"https:\/\/www.istima.cz\/world-wide-web\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]